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Kenneth Kee
Muscle Tension Dysphonia, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions
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1891730Muscle Tension Dysphonia, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditionshttps://www.gandhi.com.mx/muscle-tension-dysphonia-a-simple-guide-to-the-condition-diagnosis-treatment-and-related-conditions-1/phttps://gandhi.vtexassets.com/arquivos/ids/533156/4f8c626d-f883-4747-b377-24873cfc266b.jpg?v=6383351930079300006161MXNKenneth KeeInStock/Ebooks/1859250Muscle Tension Dysphonia, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions6161https://www.gandhi.com.mx/muscle-tension-dysphonia-a-simple-guide-to-the-condition-diagnosis-treatment-and-related-conditions-1/phttps://gandhi.vtexassets.com/arquivos/ids/533156/4f8c626d-f883-4747-b377-24873cfc266b.jpg?v=638335193007930000InStockMXN99999DIEbook20179781370817009_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_<p>Muscle Tension Dysphonia is an extreme tightness or imbalance of the muscles in and around the vocal box leading to hoarseness and difficulty in using the voice.<br />The muscle tension dysphonia is a disorder for an imbalance in the coordination of the muscles and breathing patterns required to create voice.<br />This imbalance can be observed without any anatomical anomaly (primary MTD) or in the presence of an anatomical anomaly (secondary MTD).<br />In the case of secondary MTD, the muscle tension is thought to be the bodys natural compensatory process to adapt to the vocal injury.<br />Primary MTD can be related to stress and anxiety.<br />Recently it has been shown that under periods of stress the muscles that control the voice box become tense.<br />Periods of prolonged muscle tension in the voice box can result in an in-coordination of the vocal control system.<br />Muscle Tension Dysphonia often happens after an upper respiratory illness, such the cold or flu.<br />In the upper respiratory tract infection, the muscular imbalance is not believed to be connected to stress and anxiety.<br />Any stressful life events (e.g. the loss of a loved one) can cause muscle tension dysphonia as well.<br />The causes of Muscle Tension Dysphonia are:<br />1. Direct problem with the use of vocal technique<br />2. Voice muscle habitual misuse<br />3. Acid reflux from the stomach or laryngopharyngeal reflux<br />4. Underlying inflammation of the vocal cord<br />5. Growth on the vocal cord<br />6. Neurological disorder affecting the vocal cord<br />Frequent Symptoms Linked with MTD<br />1. Hoarse voice<br />a. Unreliable voice<br />b. Low, gravely voice<br />c. Voice breaks<br />d. Hoarse and rough quality<br />2. Strained voice<br />a. Airy or breathy voice<br />b. Inability to sing<br />c. Extra force needed for loud voice<br />d. Vocal symptoms worsen with stress<br />e. Inconsistent voice<br />3. Pain or sore throat when talking<br />4. Vocal fatigue easily<br />5. Difficulty controlling pitch<br />Diagnosis:<br />1. A history of how the voice problem began and an evaluation of voice and speaking behaviors are steps in the diagnosis of primary MTD<br />2. Speech-Language Pathology Evaluation<br />Evaluation by a speech-language pathologist is very essential in the diagnosis of muscle tension dysphonia.<br />Acoustic and aerodynamic measurements are also priceless assessment tools to find out the normal voice and breathing behaviors.<br />3. Laryngoscopy and Stroboscopy<br />It is a diagnosis of exclusion; careful examination of the vocal folds is required to exclude anatomical abnormalities.<br />Flexible laryngoscopy permits the doctors to observe some muscular patterns during speaking.<br />Videostroboscopy can help to view the vocal cords and permit the examiner to evaluate the mucosal wave as a marker for vocal fold vibration.<br />4. CT or MRI Scanning of skull from nose to vocal box to look for underlying causes.<br />5. Investigation for Other Linked Abnormalities<br />The diagnostic process should also direct on looking for important linked factors, such as:<br />a. Laryngopharyngeal reflux<br />b. Allergies<br />c. Side effects of medications (e.g., diuretics and antihistamines)<br />d. Hormonal Imbalance<br />Treatment:<br />Speech therapy is the best standard treatment for primary MTD.<br />Speech therapy assists the patient to improve vocal symptoms through exercises and techniques geared at improving the way the body (muscles, lungs etc.) work together to create voice:<br />2. Behavioral Counseling<br />In cases of primary MTD linked with stress or anxiety, it can be very useful for the patient to work with a counselor to decrease stress besides completing voice therapy.<br />3. Medicine to treat acid laryngopharyngeal reflux</p><p>TABLE OF CONTENT<br />Introduction<br />Chapter 1 Muscle Tension Dysphonia<br />Chapter 2 Causes<br />Chapter 3 Symptoms<br />Chapter 4 Diagnosis<br />Chapter 5 Treatment<br />Chapter 6 Prognosis<br />Chapter 7 Laryngitis<br />Chapter 8 Laryngopharyngeal Reflux<br />Epilogue</p>...(*_*)9781370817009_<p>Muscle Tension Dysphonia is an extreme tightness or imbalance of the muscles in and around the vocal box leading to hoarseness and difficulty in using the voice.<br />The muscle tension dysphonia is a disorder for an imbalance in the coordination of the muscles and breathing patterns required to create voice.<br />This imbalance can be observed without any anatomical anomaly (primary MTD) or in the presence of an anatomical anomaly (secondary MTD).<br />In the case of secondary MTD, the muscle tension is thought to be the bodys natural compensatory process to adapt to the vocal injury.<br />Primary MTD can be related to stress and anxiety.<br />Recently it has been shown that under periods of stress the muscles that control the voice box become tense.<br />Periods of prolonged muscle tension in the voice box can result in an in-coordination of the vocal control system.<br />Muscle Tension Dysphonia often happens after an upper respiratory illness, such the cold or flu.<br />In the upper respiratory tract infection, the muscular imbalance is not believed to be connected to stress and anxiety.<br />Any stressful life events (e.g. the loss of a loved one) can cause muscle tension dysphonia as well.<br />The causes of Muscle Tension Dysphonia are:</p><ol><li>Direct problem with the use of vocal technique</li><li>Voice muscle habitual misuse</li><li>Acid reflux from the stomach or laryngopharyngeal reflux</li><li>Underlying inflammation of the vocal cord</li><li>Growth on the vocal cord</li><li>Neurological disorder affecting the vocal cord<br />Frequent Symptoms Linked with MTD</li><li>Hoarse voice<br />a. Unreliable voice<br />b. Low, gravely voice<br />c. Voice breaks<br />d. Hoarse and rough quality</li><li>Strained voice<br />a. Airy or breathy voice<br />b. Inability to sing<br />c. Extra force needed for loud voice<br />d. Vocal symptoms worsen with stress<br />e. Inconsistent voice</li><li>Pain or sore throat when talking</li><li>Vocal fatigue easily</li><li>Difficulty controlling pitch<br />Diagnosis:</li><li>A history of how the voice problem began and an evaluation of voice and speaking behaviors are steps in the diagnosis of primary MTD</li><li>Speech-Language Pathology Evaluation<br />Evaluation by a speech-language pathologist is very essential in the diagnosis of muscle tension dysphonia.<br />Acoustic and aerodynamic measurements are also priceless assessment tools to find out the normal voice and breathing behaviors.</li><li>Laryngoscopy and Stroboscopy<br />It is a diagnosis of exclusion; careful examination of the vocal folds is required to exclude anatomical abnormalities.<br />Flexible laryngoscopy permits the doctors to observe some muscular patterns during speaking.<br />Videostroboscopy can help to view the vocal cords and permit the examiner to evaluate the mucosal wave as a marker for vocal fold vibration.</li><li>CT or MRI Scanning of skull from nose to vocal box to look for underlying causes.</li><li>Investigation for Other Linked Abnormalities<br />The diagnostic process should also direct on looking for important linked factors, such as:<br />a. Laryngopharyngeal reflux<br />b. Allergies<br />c. Side effects of medications (e.g., diuretics and antihistamines)<br />d. Hormonal Imbalance<br />Treatment:<br />Speech therapy is the best standard treatment for primary MTD.<br />Speech therapy assists the patient to improve vocal symptoms through exercises and techniques geared at improving the way the body (muscles, lungs etc.) work together to create voice:</li><li>Behavioral Counseling<br />In cases of primary MTD linked with stress or anxiety, it can be very useful for the patient to work with a counselor to decrease stress besides completing voice therapy.</li><li>Medicine to treat acid laryngopharyngeal reflux</li></ol><p>TABLE OF CONTENT<br />Introduction<br />Chapter 1 Muscle Tension Dysphonia<br />Chapter 2 Causes<br />Chapter 3 Symptoms<br />Chapter 4 Diagnosis<br />Chapter 5 Treatment<br />Chapter 6 Prognosis<br />Chapter 7 Laryngitis<br />Chapter 8 Laryngopharyngeal Reflux<br />Epilogue</p>...9781370817009_Kenneth Keelibro_electonico_757152b9-900c-3f45-9d6a-06ef232a7715_9781370817009;9781370817009_9781370817009Kenneth KeeInglésMéxicohttps://getbook.kobo.com/koboid-prod-public/smashwords-epub-59f039e9-e8de-40f7-823d-b96aa1218f60.epub2017-06-23T00:00:00+00:00Kenneth Kee