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1199318Sialadenitis, (Salivary Gland Infection) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditionshttps://www.gandhi.com.mx/sialadenitis-salivary-gland-infection-a-simple-guide-to-the-condition-diagnosis-treatment-and-related-conditions-1/phttps://gandhi.vtexassets.com/arquivos/ids/342370/29f6c413-2d59-4532-87c8-aa79acb2b85a.jpg?v=6383343191473700005656MXNKenneth KeeInStock/Ebooks/1189265Sialadenitis, (Salivary Gland Infection) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions5656https://www.gandhi.com.mx/sialadenitis-salivary-gland-infection-a-simple-guide-to-the-condition-diagnosis-treatment-and-related-conditions-1/phttps://gandhi.vtexassets.com/arquivos/ids/342370/29f6c413-2d59-4532-87c8-aa79acb2b85a.jpg?v=638334319147370000InStockMXN99999DIEbook20179781370445882_W3siaWQiOiIzODBkNzYyMi1lNzdmLTQ4YmUtOTFjYy1jNmJjOWE2NWNkNzYiLCJsaXN0UHJpY2UiOjU4LCJkaXNjb3VudCI6MCwic2VsbGluZ1ByaWNlIjo1OCwiaW5jbHVkZXNUYXgiOnRydWUsInByaWNlVHlwZSI6IklwcCIsImN1cnJlbmN5IjoiTVhOIiwiZnJvbSI6IjIwMjUtMDktMDlUMTE6MDA6MDBaIiwidG8iOiIyMDI1LTA5LTMwVDIzOjU5OjU5WiIsInJlZ2lvbiI6Ik1YIiwiaXNQcmVvcmRlciI6ZmFsc2V9LHsiaWQiOiJlY2E0MDhmMS1hYjJlLTQ0NDQtODgyZi02MzBhZTUzOTY1YzIiLCJsaXN0UHJpY2UiOjU2LCJkaXNjb3VudCI6MCwic2VsbGluZ1ByaWNlIjo1NiwiaW5jbHVkZXNUYXgiOnRydWUsInByaWNlVHlwZSI6IklwcCIsImN1cnJlbmN5IjoiTVhOIiwiZnJvbSI6IjIwMjUtMTAtMDFUMDA6MDA6MDBaIiwicmVnaW9uIjoiTVgiLCJpc1ByZW9yZGVyIjpmYWxzZX1d9781370445882_<p>Sialadenitis is an inflammation of the salivary glands (normally parotid or sub-mandibular).<br />Sialadenitis of the sub-mandibular gland is a relatively often encountered infection but it is not as frequent as sialadenitis of the parotid gland.<br />Causes vary from simple infection to autoimmune sources.<br />Bacterial infections are most frequently due to:<br />1. Blockage from salivary duct stones<br />2. Poor cleanliness in the mouth (oral hygiene)<br />3. Low amounts of water in the body, most often while in the hospital<br />4. Smoking<br />Viral infections such as mumps often involve the salivary glands.<br />Mumps most often involves the parotid salivary gland.<br />Mumps is a rare disorder today because of the MMR vaccine<br />Other causes are autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune sialadenitis.<br />Symptoms are:<br />1. Acute swelling of the involved salivary glands or entire side of face (particularly in front of the ears, below the jaw, or on the floor of the mouth)<br />2. Sore throat<br />3. Fever<br />4. General toxemia and malaise<br />5. Pus or purulent saliva may discharge from the Stensen's duct (opening of the salivary duct)<br />6. Abnormal tastes, foul tastes<br />7. Decreased ability to open the mouth<br />8. Dry mouth<br />9. Mouth or facial squeezing pain, especially when eating<br />10. Redness over the side of the face or the upper neck<br />In diagnosing the patient with sialadenitis, steps should be taken in the following order:<br />1. History, physical examination,<br />Presence of swelling of salivary gland especially the parotid<br />2. Culture, laboratory investigation,<br />3. Radiography,<br />X-rays may reveal the presence of stones in the salivary duct<br />CT scan, MRI scan or ultrasound is done if the doctor suspects an abscess or to look for stones.<br />4. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy<br />Treatment:</p><p>In some cases, no treatment is needed.</p><p>Treatment from the provider may include:</p><p>1. Antibiotic according to sensitivity</p><p>Antibiotics are given if the patient has a fever or pus drainage or if the infection is due to bacteria.</p><p>Antibiotics are not useful against viral infections.</p><p>2. Surgical drainage of pus</p><p>Surgery or aspiration is done to drain an abscess if the patient has one</p><p>Treatment of sub-mandibular sialadenitis and sialadenosis involves a wide range of approaches, from conservative medical management to more aggressive surgical intervention.<br />Self-care steps the patient can take at home to help with recovery are:<br />1. Practice good oral hygiene.<br />Brush the teeth and floss well at least twice a day.<br />This may help with healing and prevent an infection from spreading.<br />Rinse the mouth with warm salt water rinses (one half teaspoon or 3 grams of salt in 1 cup or 240 milliliters of water) to ease pain and keep the mouth moist.<br />2. Stop smoking if the patient is a smoker, to speed up healing.<br />3. Drink lots of water and use sugar-free lemon drops to increase the flow of saliva and reduce swelling.<br />4. Massaging the gland with heat.<br />5. Use warm compresses on the inflamed gland.<br />Prevention<br />In many cases, salivary gland infections cannot be prevented.<br />1. Proper oral hygiene<br />Proper oral hygiene may stop some cases of bacterial infection<br />2. Regular cleaning of gums and teeth by brushing and flossing<br />3. Gargling of mouth after meals<br />4. Healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and exercise.<br />5. Avoid smoking<br />6. In children wash hands before putting into mouth</p><p>TABLE OF CONTENT<br />Introduction<br />Chapter 1 Sialadenitis<br />Chapter 2 Causes<br />Chapter 3 Symptoms<br />Chapter 4 Diagnosis<br />Chapter 5 Treatment<br />Chapter 6 Prognosis<br />Chapter 7 Mumps<br />Chapter 8 Sjogrens Syndrome<br />Epilogue</p>...(*_*)9781370445882_<p>Sialadenitis is an inflammation of the salivary glands (normally parotid or sub-mandibular).<br />Sialadenitis of the sub-mandibular gland is a relatively often encountered infection but it is not as frequent as sialadenitis of the parotid gland.<br />Causes vary from simple infection to autoimmune sources.<br />Bacterial infections are most frequently due to:</p><ol><li>Blockage from salivary duct stones</li><li>Poor cleanliness in the mouth (oral hygiene)</li><li>Low amounts of water in the body, most often while in the hospital</li><li>Smoking<br />Viral infections such as mumps often involve the salivary glands.<br />Mumps most often involves the parotid salivary gland.<br />Mumps is a rare disorder today because of the MMR vaccine<br />Other causes are autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune sialadenitis.<br />Symptoms are:</li><li>Acute swelling of the involved salivary glands or entire side of face (particularly in front of the ears, below the jaw, or on the floor of the mouth)</li><li>Sore throat</li><li>Fever</li><li>General toxemia and malaise</li><li>Pus or purulent saliva may discharge from the Stensens duct (opening of the salivary duct)</li><li>Abnormal tastes, foul tastes</li><li>Decreased ability to open the mouth</li><li>Dry mouth</li><li>Mouth or facial "squeezing" pain, especially when eating</li><li>Redness over the side of the face or the upper neck<br />In diagnosing the patient with sialadenitis, steps should be taken in the following order:</li><li>History, physical examination,<br />Presence of swelling of salivary gland especially the parotid</li><li>Culture, laboratory investigation,</li><li>Radiography,<br />X-rays may reveal the presence of stones in the salivary duct<br />CT scan, MRI scan or ultrasound is done if the doctor suspects an abscess or to look for stones.</li><li>Fine-needle aspiration biopsy<br />Treatment:</li></ol><p>In some cases, no treatment is needed.</p><p>Treatment from the provider may include:</p><ol><li>Antibiotic according to sensitivity</li></ol><p>Antibiotics are given if the patient has a fever or pus drainage or if the infection is due to bacteria.</p><p>Antibiotics are not useful against viral infections.</p><ol start"2"><li>Surgical drainage of pus</li></ol><p>Surgery or aspiration is done to drain an abscess if the patient has one</p><p>Treatment of sub-mandibular sialadenitis and sialadenosis involves a wide range of approaches, from conservative medical management to more aggressive surgical intervention.<br />Self-care steps the patient can take at home to help with recovery are:</p><ol><li>Practice good oral hygiene.<br />Brush the teeth and floss well at least twice a day.<br />This may help with healing and prevent an infection from spreading.<br />Rinse the mouth with warm salt water rinses (one half teaspoon or 3 grams of salt in 1 cup or 240 milliliters of water) to ease pain and keep the mouth moist.</li><li>Stop smoking if the patient is a smoker, to speed up healing.</li><li>Drink lots of water and use sugar-free lemon drops to increase the flow of saliva and reduce swelling.</li><li>Massaging the gland with heat.</li><li>Use warm compresses on the inflamed gland.<br />Prevention<br />In many cases, salivary gland infections cannot be prevented.</li><li>Proper oral hygiene<br />Proper oral hygiene may stop some cases of bacterial infection</li><li>Regular cleaning of gums and teeth by brushing and flossing</li><li>Gargling of mouth after meals</li><li>Healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and exercise.</li><li>Avoid smoking</li><li>In children wash hands before putting into mouth</li></ol><p>TABLE OF CONTENT<br />Introduction<br />Chapter 1 Sialadenitis<br />Chapter 2 Causes<br />Chapter 3 Symptoms<br />Chapter 4 Diagnosis<br />Chapter 5 Treatment<br />Chapter 6 Prognosis<br />Chapter 7 Mumps<br />Chapter 8 Sjogrens Syndrome<br />Epilogue</p>...9781370445882_Kenneth Keelibro_electonico_d9e5cf92-02aa-3ae0-8135-f2265c2c6c37_9781370445882;9781370445882_9781370445882Kenneth KeeInglésMéxicohttps://getbook.kobo.com/koboid-prod-public/smashwords-epub-3de0d653-2886-4bef-b5e7-053e058e9a6e.epub2017-05-24T00:00:00+00:00Kenneth Kee